World economy

Chris Lagarde

Are Global Prospects So Grim?

The IMF forecasts a slowdown in world growth this year. GDP will barely exceed the 3% recession frontier. As usual, it has also cut its 2017 estimate, now running at 3.5%. Unless governments agree on unspecified action, this scenario points to long-term underperformance and virtual stagnation, much in line with Larry Summers’s underlying views.



USA stock exchange

Buybacks Are More A Symptom, Not A Cause

A buyback is the repurchase by a company of its outstanding shares in the stock market. They can have a variety of intentions for doing that, but the most immediate impact is to keep the share price higher than it would be without this additional demand.


stagnation

It’s all about supply and demand

BoAML | According to Summers, the main source of weak US and global growth is insufficient aggregate demand. The equilibrium funds rate has dropped sharply so super aggressive monetary policy and asset bubbles are needed to create full employment and normal inflation. By contrast, we have argued that most of the stagnation is coming from the supply side of the economy.



interest rates

The problematical consequences of negative rates

If the financial system works with positive interest rates, and a more or less steep yield curve, it will never work with negative short-term rates. The yield curve will never exactly reflect the postive rate curve. Why? Amongst other reasons, because the risk is never less than zero.




japan dissonace1 777x400

Whole Lot of Cognitive Dissonance In Japan

UBS | Japanese policymakers have largely succeeded at generating cognitive dissonance rather than resolving the economy’s fundamental challenge. As a reminder it’s not just about achieving a 2% inflation target.