Top Stories

central banks

No Picture

Markets 27th October 2014

Central Banks that make the same mistake are ‘rewarded’ with similar outcomes

SAO PAULO | By Marcus Nunes via Historinhas | While the Riksbank can focus exclusively on Sweden, the ECB has a more complicated task, having to ‘oversee’ a bunch of countries. Both central banks have an exclusive mandate: “Price stability”. While in Sweden that is understood as 2% inflation, in the EZ it is something slightly lower. Nevertheless, the two ‘countries’ central banks acted in tandem, tightening as a reaction to higher than target inflation due to oil price shocks.

No Picture

World economy 10th October 2014

The SS explanation of the crisis

SAO PAOLO | By Marcus Nunes via Historinhas | It comes from Martin Wolf´s “The Shifts and the Shocks” and is reviewed by Paul Krugman in the New York Review of Books. The following passage of his review nullifies the whole thing: In particular, Milton Friedman had convinced many economists that depression prevention is actually a fairly simple task, which can be carried out by technocrats at the central banks that control national money supplies. According to Friedman, the Great Depression occurred only because the Federal Reserve failed to do its job in the 1930s; if it had acted to rescue troubled banks and prevent a fall in the money supply, catastrophe would have been avoided.

No Picture

Markets 29th September 2014

Are central banks correctly assessing macro data?

MADRID | The Corner | The divergence between the different central banks’ monetary policies is increasing tension in Western financial markets (variable, fixed-income and forex) , leaving many investors clueless. Volatility is expected to increase in the coming months, which will add tension to the picture. In the short term, investors will want to determine if central lenders are correctly interpreting the macro scenario. That is why macro economic indicators which will be published in the coming days have so much relevance. 11 a.m. final reading of euro-area consumer confidence, which remained unchanged at minus 11.4 in September.

ecb2

Markets 10th September 2014

The ECB turns into a massive backstop

MADRID | By J.P. Marín Arrese | The ECB asset purchases drive has received staunch support from the financial markets. No wonder, as it turns the central bank into a huge and largely undemanding backstop. Under the covered bond programme, it will switch banking liabilities into fresh liquidity. The ABS purchases scheme will transfer loan portfolio exposure to the ECB. Overall, both measures amount to a solid backstop for redressing banking solvency. The move comes most timely, as stress tests and asset quality reviews are due shortly to be published.

ecb1

Markets 9th September 2014

G4 central banks expanded their balance sheets by $4Tr in 4 years

MADRID | The Corner | The size of the ECB’s private asset purchase plan is an enigma. According Mr Draghi, the central lender aims to bring its balance sheet to 2012 levels, that is,  from the current €2Tr to €3Tr (March 2012). Some analysts believe he went too far in Jackson Hole and the expansion shall not exceed €450bn (see chart above). Meanwhile, the G4 central lenders have increased their balance sheets in $4Tr since 2010- Only the BoJ continues to expand it at a rate of $650bn/year. And even if the Fed starts unwinding its stimulus program in October, if we add about €450bn annual from the ECB would liquidity would be increased by €1Tr.

No Picture

Markets 23rd July 2014

The idea that central banks “need a financial stability mandate” keeps coming back

SAO PAULO | By Marcus Nunes via Historinhas | Even in Sweden, where 4 years ago the Riksbank decided there was “too much debt” and raised rates to “calm people down”. That, as we know, ended in grief and with the head honcho being outvoted (first time that happens) in the last policy committee meeting, when the policy rate was lowered by 50 basis points to 0.25%.

No Picture

Markets 7th July 2014

Stimulus desync

MADRID | The Corner | While the US Federal Reserve may wind back its asset purchases by a further $US10 billion at the end of July, the ECB is ready to launch the first two TLTROs on 18 September and 11 December 2014, with settlement six days later. 

 

 

bull bear

Markets 7th July 2014

Don’t dismiss a pronounced correction of markets

MADRID | By The Corner | Corporate earnings season (2Q14) is about to start in Wall Street, with Alcoa opening the way and with the major American market indexes –Dow Jones and S&P 500- at maximum levels. The macroeconomic perspectives of the country will also help, especially after having overcome the impact of the weather on the GDP, as well as the certainty that the Western central banks are committed to support the economic recovery. Thus, investors expect that the official interest rates will keep at very low levels in relative historical terms for a long period of time.

No Picture

World economy 24th June 2014

Halting QE= Active monetary asphyxiation?

NEW YORK | By Benjamin Cole at Historinhas |  The recent historical and empirical record strongly suggests central bank quantitative easing (QE) works. The riddle is whether both the Japan and U.S. economies will slip into stagnation again without QE, as long as there is a global glut of capital holding down interest rates, and inflation is dead—or even if inflation is near 2 percent on the PCE deflator, the putative Fed target. The riddle might even be reframed: When central banks do not conduct QE, are they actively engaged in monetary asphyxiation?