Eurozone begins 2026 with trade deficit of €1.9 billion, exports down 7.6%, imports up 7.3%

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Link Securities | According to the first estimate of the Eurozone’s trade balance, the region recorded a deficit of €1.9 billion in trade in goods with the rest of the world in January, compared with €1.4 billion in January 2025.

The increase in the deficit was due to fluctuations in several sectors: the chemicals and related products sector saw a significant decline, falling from a surplus of €24.6 billion in January 2025 to €16.7 billion in January 2026; the machinery and vehicles sector also saw a decline, with a surplus falling from €5.6 billion in January 2025 to €1.6 billion in January 2026; by contrast, the energy sector improved considerably, reducing its deficit from €26.2 billion in January 2025 to €19.2 billion in January 2026.

In January, exports of goods from the Eurozone to the rest of the world amounted to €215.3 billion, representing a 7.6% decrease compared with January 2025 (€232.9 billion). Meanwhile, imports from the rest of the world stood at €217.2 billion, representing a fall of 7.3% compared with January 2025 (€234.3 billion).

Furthermore, in January 2026, the Eurozone’s trade balance in goods shifted from a surplus of €11.2 billion recorded in December 2025 to an overall deficit of €1.9 billion. This change was mainly due to the machinery and vehicles sector, whose surplus fell from €13.2 billion in December to €1.6 billion in January.

In the 2025 financial year, the Eurozone recorded a surplus of €149.9 billion, compared with the €159 billion generated in 2024. Exports of goods from the Eurozone to the rest of the world amounted to €2,938.7 billion (an increase of 2.4% compared to 2024), and imports to €2,788.8 billion (an increase of 2.8% compared to 2024). In the 2025 financial year, intra-EU trade reached €2,670.2 billion, 2.0% more than in 2024.

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The Corner
The Corner has a team of on-the-ground reporters in capital cities ranging from New York to Beijing. Their stories are edited by the teams at the Spanish magazine Consejeros (for members of companies’ boards of directors) and at the stock market news site Consenso Del Mercado (market consensus). They have worked in economics and communication for over 25 years.