2023 issuance reaches €860 billion, second all-time high
Issuance in 2023 reached €860 billion, marking the second highest annual issuance ever, behind only €869 billion in 2019. By country, French companies lead this year’s primary with €75 billion, followed by German (€66 billion), UK (€52 billion) and US (€45 billion) companies. This year’s financial issuance of €499 billion exceeds the €490 billion for the whole of 2022 and is above all annual issuance since 2008. Within financials, the…









