US inflation approaching 3%, economy slowing to 1.4% quarterly from 4.4% previously, discouraging Fed from lowering rates

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Bankinter | The first reading of Q4 2025 GDP in the US shows growth moderating more than expected to 1.4% annualised quarterly against 2.8% expected and 4.4% previously. However, in year-on-year terms, the decline is milder: 2.2% against 2.3% previously, with consumption at 2.2% against 2.6% previously.

The negative aspect comes from the GDP price deflator, which rose to 3.3% year-on-year against 3.0% previously.

The December Private Consumption Deflator rose unexpectedly to 2.9% annually against expectations of 2.8% and the previous figure, while the underlying rate also accelerated more than expected to 3.0% against expectations of 2.9% and the previous figure of 2.8%.

Analysis team’s view: Negative news for the market. The economic slowdown is not as severe in year-on-year terms, given the partial shutdown of the US government, but inflation has rebounded unexpectedly and is approaching 3%. This gives the Fed no reason to cut rates in the short term. It seems increasingly likely that the next move (-25 bp to 3.25%/3.50%) will not come until June/July.

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The Corner has a team of on-the-ground reporters in capital cities ranging from New York to Beijing. Their stories are edited by the teams at the Spanish magazine Consejeros (for members of companies’ boards of directors) and at the stock market news site Consenso Del Mercado (market consensus). They have worked in economics and communication for over 25 years.