Link Securities | The National Statistics Institute (INE) reported that industrial production in Spain fell by 0.5% in July compared to June, according to seasonally and calendar-adjusted data. By sector of activity, in July, the production of durable consumer goods rose the most (1.3%), while capital goods experienced the greatest contraction (3.6%). In year-on-year terms, in seasonally and calendar-adjusted data, industrial production rebounded in July in Spain by 2.5% (1.9%…

Link Securities | According to the Harmonised Labour Cost Index (ICLA) published by the National Statistics Institute (INE), the labour cost per hour worked increased by 3.8% in Spain in Q2 2025 compared to the same period last year (up 3.7% in Q1 2025), in seasonally and calendar-adjusted figures. In unadjusted data, the year-on-year change in the cost per hour was 5.4% (up 1.9% in Q1 2025). In turn, wage…

CdM | Public administration debt stood at 103.4% of gross domestic product (GDP) in June, down 1.9 percentage points from a year ago, according to data from the Excessive Deficit Protocol (PDE) published by the Bank of Spain. In absolute terms, the debt balance stood at €1.691 trillion in June, with an interannual growth rate of 4%. By subsector, the State debt balance stood at €1.534 trillion, with an interannual…

CdM | The General Business Turnover Index (ICNE) rose by 6% in June, marking two consecutive months of increases, according to data from the National Statistics Institute (INE). This figure represents the highest rate since last March and is almost five points higher than in May. Adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects, company turnover in June showed a variation of 5.1% compared to the same month last year. The indices…